Cov khoom siv textile tam sim no tsim tawm txog 1.2 billion tons ntawm carbon dioxide sib npaug hauv ib xyoos, Qhov ntawd yog ntau tshaj kev ya davhlau thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev xa khoom ua ke.
Ntau tshaj 60% ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no tau siv hauv kev lag luam tsoos tsho, thiab feem ntau ntawm cov tsoos tsho raug tsim nyob hauv Suav teb thiab Is Nrias teb.Raws li lub ntiaj teb coob tsim khoom thiab exporter ntawm textile thiab apparel khoom, Tuam Tshoj suav rau ib feem peb ntawm lub ntiaj teb no lub ultra-siab muaj peev xwm thiab ib feem peb ntawm lub ntiaj teb no exports.tsoos tsho ntau lawm ib zaug los ua daim ntawv lo ntawm Tuam Tshoj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no industrial theem.Txawm li cas los xij, tag nrho cov pa roj carbon hneev taw ntawm kev lag luam khaub ncaws tsis zoo.Raws li United Nations Environment Programme, kev lag luam zam yog lub luag haujlwm txog li 2% mus rau 8% ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov pa roj carbon monoxide tag nrho, thiab tseem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj.Kev hloov pauv mus rau kev zam zam tau dhau los ua ib qho kev zam tsis tau raws li kev nyab xeeb kev nyab xeeb.
Thiab cov dej khib nyiab los ntawm kev ntxhua khaub ncaws tso tawm ib nrab lab tons ntawm microfibers rau hauv dej hiav txwv txhua xyoo - qhov sib npaug ntawm 50 billion lub raj mis yas.Ntau ntawm cov fibers no yog polyester, uas muaj nyob rau hauv li 60% ntawm cov khaub ncaws, thiab cov khoom yas no tsis tawg los ntawm cov xwm. dhau los ua zaub mov qab ntawm tib neeg lub rooj nrog nqaij nruab deg, uas yuav ua rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev pov tseg tsis tu ncua ntawm cov khaub ncaws qub, uas tam sim no yog ua los ntawm paj rwb, polyester thiab chemical fibers, kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem ntawm ib puag ncig, xws li av pollution.Kev tshawb fawb qhia tau tias ntxiv rau paj rwb thiab hemp tuaj yeem degraded thiab absorbed nyob rau hauv. ib puag ncig ntuj, tshuaj fiber ntau, polyester thiab lwm yam khoom siv tsis yooj yim rau degrade hauv lub xeev ntuj, thiab polyester fiber raw cov ntaub ntawv tseem xav tau txog 200 xyoo kom decompose lawm tom qab faus.
80% ntawm cov ris tsho hnav cov pa roj carbon monoxide raug tso tawm thaum lub sijhawm ntxuav thiab ziab.Tshwj xeeb tam sim no uas muaj ntau tsev neeg siv tshuab ziab khaub ncaws, cov pa roj carbon emissions los ntawm cov txheej txheem ziab khaub ncaws tau pib nce.Siv chav dej kub es tsis txhob dej kub rau ntxhua khaub ncaws.Tom qab ntxuav khaub ncaws, dai rau ntawm cov khaub ncaws kom qhuav ib txwm, tsis yog hauv lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws.Qhov no tuaj yeem txo qis carbon dioxide emissions los ntawm 80%.
Hauv qee lub tebchaws zoo ib puag ncig xws li Tebchaws Meskas, "cov ntawv cim carbon" tau tshwm sim ntawm cov khaub ncaws, thiab txawm tias "daim npav ID" tau muab rau txhua daim khaub ncaws, uas tuaj yeem taug qab tag nrho lub neej ntawm cov khaub ncaws thiab pab txo cov khoom pov tseg.Fabkis npaj yuav siv "kev nyab xeeb labelling" xyoo tom ntej, uas yuav xav tau txhua daim ntawm cov khaub ncaws muag kom muaj "cov ntawv qhia txog qhov cuam tshuam rau huab cua".Tus so ntawm EU yuav tsum ua raws li kev cai los ntawm 2026.
Post lub sij hawm: Nov-16-2022